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International Relations

Germany's Strategic Autonomy Push at Munich Security Conference: Implications for Transatlantic Relations

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's speech at the Munich Security Conference signaled Europe's growing strategic autonomy from the US, advocating for European nuclear deterrence and increased defence spending, marking a shift in transatlantic power dynamics.

  • Friedrich Merz outlined a vision for European strategic autonomy, including discussions with France on joint nuclear deterrence, reflecting declining confidence in US security guarantees under potential Trump presidency.
  • Germany plans to increase defence spending to 3.5% of GDP by 2029, aiming to create a self-sustaining military pillar within NATO amid US isolationist tendencies.
  • Merz's concept of principled realism emphasizes that European values require hard power backing, marking a departure from post-Cold War idealism toward great power competition readiness.

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Economy

India-US Trade Deal to Boost Agricultural Exports: NITI Aayog Analysis

Livemint - EconomyPrelims · EconomyMains · GS3 Economy

NITI Aayog member Ramesh Chand highlights how the upcoming India-US trade deal will enhance agricultural exports by reducing tariffs, addressing domestic demand gaps, and increasing farmer incomes while maintaining India's trade surplus.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

International RelationsGS2

India-US-EU Trade Pacts: Geoeconomic Strategy and Strategic Autonomy

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

India's recent trade agreements with the US and EU reflect a pragmatic approach to geoeconomic competition, balancing strategic autonomy with economic interdependence in a shifting global order.

EconomyGS3

Environment & ScienceGS3

India AI Impact Summit 2026: Global South's Framework for Ethical AI Governance

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · Science and technologyMains · GS3 Science and technology

India hosted the first global AI summit by a Global South nation, proposing the Delhi Declaration as a blueprint for ethical AI governance emphasizing data sovereignty, inclusion, and democratic scrutiny, with significant investment commitments.