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Security

Decline of Maoist Insurgency: Governance Challenges and Security Strategy for UPSC GS3

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · Defence and securityMains · GS3 Security

The surrender of CPI (Maoist) leader Devuji marks the decline of India's longest communist insurgency, raising critical questions about governance and development in former conflict zones.

  • CPI (Maoist) has suffered heavy attrition in leadership through killings, arrests, and surrenders, leading to a fragmented command structure and operational decline.
  • The Indian state's multi-pronged strategy since 2006 involved security operations (clear, hold, develop), infrastructure development (15,000 km roads, 9,000 mobile towers), and police modernization, reducing LWE incidents by 80% since 2010.
  • Left Wing Extremism (LWE)-affected districts have shrunk from 200 in early 2000s to 38 by 2025, with only 7 currently categorized as 'LWE Affected' and 3 as 'Most Affected'.

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Economy

DBT for Fertiliser Subsidy: Punjab's Concerns and Implications for Agricultural Policy

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · EconomyMains · GS3 Economy

The Centre's proposal to shift fertiliser subsidy to Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) directly to farmers' accounts has raised concerns in Punjab, where farmers fear increased financial burden and potential long-term subsidy reduction, impacting small and marginal farmers disproportionately.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

Mumbai Mayor's Limited Powers: Colonial Legacy in Urban Governance

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

Mumbai's mayor remains a ceremonial figure with minimal executive powers, a colonial-era governance structure preserved through 150 amendments to the Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act, highlighting systemic issues in municipal empowerment across India.

International RelationsGS2

US-Bangladesh Trade Deal: Implications for India's Textile Sector and Bilateral Relations

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

Bangladesh secured zero reciprocal tariffs on certain textile and apparel goods in a new trade deal with the US, eroding India's tariff advantage and intensifying competition in a sector critical for foreign exchange earnings, while also reflecting shifting dynamics in India-Bangladesh relations.

EconomyGS3

Environment & ScienceGS3

Galgotias University AI Scandal Exposes India's Innovation Credibility Gap

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · Science and technologyMains · GS3 Science and technology

Galgotias University's misrepresentation of a Chinese robodog as indigenous AI innovation at the India AI Impact Summit highlights systemic weaknesses in India's research integrity and technological capability development, with implications for global AI governance aspirations.