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International Relations

Escalating Iran-Israel Conflict: Implications for Global Oil Markets and India's Energy Security

The Hindu - NewsPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

The Iran-Israel conflict has disrupted oil supplies through the Strait of Hormuz, causing Brent crude prices to surge above $114 per barrel, impacting global inflation and India's energy security.

  • Strait of Hormuz: The conflict has disrupted oil shipments through this critical chokepoint, which handles 21 million barrels per day (30% of global seaborne oil), directly impacting global energy markets.
  • Brent crude prices surged past $114 per barrel, the highest since 2022, due to supply fears, exacerbating inflationary pressures worldwide and straining India's current account deficit.
  • Force majeure was declared by Bahrain's state oil company after Iranian attacks damaged its refinery, demonstrating the legal and operational disruptions caused by regional conflicts.

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Polity & GovernanceGS2

Women-led Development in STEM: Key to Viksit Bharat 2047

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · Social issuesMains · GS2 Social justice

India's shift from women's development to women-led development is evident in STEM fields, with 43% female enrolment in higher education and targeted policies like supernumerary seats in IITs/NITs, crucial for achieving the Viksit Bharat vision by 2047.

International RelationsGS2

India-Iran Relations: Diplomatic Nuances and Geopolitical Balancing

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

Congress leader Sonia Gandhi criticized the Indian government for not condoling the death of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, while the government defended its stance citing geopolitical realities and Khamenei's controversial remarks on India's internal matters.

EconomyGS3

Environment & ScienceGS3