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Economy

Geopolitical Conflicts and Inflation: Historical Parallels and Current Governance Challenges

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · EconomyMains · GS3 Economy

PM Modi referenced Nehru's 1951 speech linking the Korean War to inflation, drawing parallels to current LPG shortages caused by the Iran conflict, highlighting how global crises impact domestic economies and governance.

  • Historical Context: In 1951, PM Nehru attributed inflation and black marketing to external factors like the Korean War and internal governance failures, emphasizing the need for public cooperation.
  • Current Crisis: The Iran conflict has disrupted LPG supplies via the Strait of Hormuz, causing shortages and hoarding in India, similar to the 1951 economic challenges.
  • Governance Response: PM Modi has engaged global leaders to address supply disruptions and urged states to curb black marketing, mirroring Nehru's call for strict action against market manipulation.

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Economy

India's LPG Import Dependency: Energy Security and Policy Challenges

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · EconomyMains · GS3 Economy

India's LPG imports have surged to 60% of total consumption, driven by rising demand and stagnant domestic production, exposing vulnerabilities in energy security amid geopolitical tensions in West Asia.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

Maharashtra Introduces Anti-Conversion Bill: Constitutional and Federal Governance Implications

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

Maharashtra introduced the Dharma Swatantrya Bill, 2026 to regulate religious conversions through prior notice requirements and punitive measures, joining nine BJP-ruled states with similar laws. This raises significant questions about federalism, fundamental rights, and judicial consistency in anti-conversion legislation.

Structural Unemployment Crisis in J&K: Governance and Economic Challenges

The Hindu - OpinionPrelims · Social issuesMains · GS2 Governance

Jammu and Kashmir faces a severe unemployment crisis with a 6.1% rate, higher than the national average, driven by over-reliance on government jobs, delayed recruitments, and lack of private sector diversification, necessitating urgent policy interventions.

Supreme Court Applies Passive Euthanasia Framework Under Article 21 for First Time

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

The Supreme Court permitted withdrawal of life support for a patient in Persistent Vegetative State (PVS), marking the first application of its passive euthanasia framework established in Common Cause (2018) and reinforcing the right to die with dignity under Article 21.

Supreme Court mandates 'no-fault' compensation for Covid vaccine injuries under Article 21

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

The Supreme Court directed the Centre to establish a no-fault compensation policy for Covid vaccine injuries, ruling that constitutional obligations under Article 21 require the State to provide relief without proving negligence, setting a precedent for public health accountability.

International RelationsGS2

EconomyGS3