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Polity & Governance

Gujarat UCC Bill Raises Constitutional and Governance Concerns Over Hasty Implementation

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

Gujarat introduced a Uniform Civil Code Bill that replicates existing laws with minimal reform, raising concerns about lack of deliberation and missed opportunities for substantive gender justice reforms under Article 44.

  • Gujarat UCC Bill 2026 proposes uniform laws on marriage, divorce, and succession, making Gujarat the third state after Goa and Uttarakhand to implement such a code.
  • Article 44 of the Constitution directs the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code, but the Gujarat Bill lacks the rigorous deliberation seen in historical reforms like the Hindu Code Bill.
  • The Bill outlaws polygamy and nikah-halala but fails to address other discriminatory practices like restitution of conjugal rights, currently under Supreme Court scrutiny.

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Polity & GovernanceGS2

NIOS Financial Autonomy and Governance Challenges in Open Schooling System

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · EducationMains · GS2 Governance

The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) faces financial scrutiny as it operates without government funding since 2012-13, raising concerns about its spending priorities and effectiveness in achieving NEP 2020's goal of 100% school enrolment by 2030.

International RelationsGS2

SecurityGS3

IAF Modernization: Rafale and Transport Aircraft Procurement Under Make in India

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · Defence and securityMains · GS3 Security

India plans to procure 114 Rafale fighter jets and 60 medium transport aircraft (MTA) under the Make in India initiative, with a 37.03% increase in the IAF's capital budget for FY26-27, enhancing combat readiness and self-reliance in defence manufacturing.