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International Relations

B’nei Menashe Migration to Israel: Implications for India's Northeast and Jewish Diaspora Policy

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

250 members of the B’nei Menashe community from Manipur and Mizoram migrated to Israel under a relocation program, highlighting the complex interplay of ethnic identity, religious conversion, and international relations.

  • B’nei Menashe are a community in Manipur and Mizoram claiming descent from the 'lost tribe of Manasseh', with around 7,000 members, many of whom have migrated to Israel since the 1990s.
  • The migration is part of an Israeli government relocation program, reflecting Israel's policy of recognizing and repatriating Jewish diaspora communities worldwide.
  • Lost Tribes of Israel refer to ten tribes exiled by the Assyrian empire in 722 BCE, with Jewish tradition maintaining their dispersal across the globe, including in Northeast India.

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Polity & GovernanceGS2

AAP Rajya Sabha MPs' Defection to BJP Tests Anti-Defection Law Provisions

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

Seven out of ten AAP Rajya Sabha MPs, including Raghav Chadha, defected to BJP, invoking the two-thirds merger clause under the Tenth Schedule to avoid disqualification, marking a significant political realignment and testing the robustness of anti-defection laws.

International RelationsGS2

Strait of Hormuz: Historical Geopolitics and Its Contemporary Relevance for UPSC

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

The Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global energy flows, has been a focal point of imperial rivalries from the Portuguese in the 16th century to British hegemony in the 19th century, highlighting enduring geopolitical tensions relevant to GS2 International Relations and GS3 Energy Security.

Environment & ScienceGS3