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Environment & Science

Structural Reforms Needed in India's Scientific Research Ecosystem for Global Leadership

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · Science and technologyMains · GS3 Science and technology

India's scientific research ecosystem prioritizes visibility over genuine discovery, hindering global leadership in advanced technologies despite abundant talent, necessitating institutional reforms and visionary leadership.

  • Structural Issues: Indian scientific institutions often reward quantity (publications, awards) over impactful, high-risk research, leading to a gap in global leadership in advanced technologies like semiconductors and deep-tech manufacturing.
  • Historical Context: Post-independence leaders like Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai built institutions like TIFR and ISRO, fostering environments for bold scientific pursuits, a model needing revival.
  • Current Challenges: Bureaucratic inertia and static leadership structures stifle innovation, despite younger scientists possessing global experience and expertise in emerging fields.

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Polity & GovernanceGS2

ECI Considers Repolling in West Bengal Amid EVM Tampering Allegations

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

The Election Commission of India (ECI) may conduct repolling in select West Bengal booths on May 2-3 following scrutiny of 3,500 complaints, including 77 EVM tampering allegations, highlighting electoral integrity challenges.

EconomyGS3

Environment & ScienceGS3

Society, History & CultureGS1

Buddhist Tourism Potential: India's Civilisational and Economic Opportunity

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · Current affairsMains · GS1 Indian heritage and culture

India's Buddhist heritage sites hold immense untapped potential for spiritual tourism, with foreign tourists contributing significantly to GDP, yet infrastructure and policy gaps hinder full realization of this civilisational and economic asset.