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Economy

Economic Growth Paradox: Political Stability vs. Investment Climate in India

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · EconomyMains · GS3 Economy

Despite India's political stability under BJP rule and claims of being the fastest-growing major economy, its economic performance lags in per capita GDP growth and FDI attractiveness due to policy uncertainties and protectionist measures.

  • GDP Growth Rankings: India ranks 9th in GDP growth, 8th in per capita GDP growth, and 16th in per capita growth in US dollars among major economies during BJP rule (2014 onwards), contradicting claims of being the fastest-growing major economy.
  • Fragile Five: India risks rejoining the 'Fragile Five' economies due to a 12% rupee depreciation against the US dollar over seven years, despite stable inflation and manageable current account deficits.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): India's revised 2015 Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) imposes a 5-year waiting period for arbitration and mandates local court exhaustion, deterring foreign investors and stifling manufacturing competitiveness.

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Polity & GovernanceGS2

International RelationsGS2

Quad's Strategic Relevance in Indo-Pacific Amid US Policy Shifts

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) faces challenges due to US de-prioritization and shifting geopolitical priorities, impacting its role in Indo-Pacific security and cooperation.

EconomyGS3