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Polity & Governance

AI 171 Crash Investigation: Governance and Aviation Safety Under Scrutiny

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · Current affairsMains · GS2 Governance

The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) is set to release findings on the Air India flight AI 171 crash, which killed 260 people, highlighting critical issues in aviation safety and governance.

  • AI 171 crash occurred on June 12, killing 260 people, with the AAIB expected to release findings as per international norms on the first anniversary.
  • Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) is India's nodal agency for air crash probes, mandated to investigate and recommend safety measures to prevent future accidents.
  • The preliminary report identified the transitioning of both engine fuel control switches from RUN to CUTOFF as the trigger, but the cause remains unclear.

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Polity & Governance

FCRA Amendment Bill 2026: Expanding Executive Control Over Civil Society

The Hindu - OpinionPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

The FCRA Amendment Bill 2026 introduces sweeping provisions allowing government seizure of NGO assets without judicial review, significantly increasing executive discretion over civil society organizations and raising concerns about due process and minority rights.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

TMC Internal Crisis Tests Anti-Defection Law and Opposition Unity

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

The Trinamool Congress faces unprecedented internal turmoil with resignations, defections, and legal challenges to Abhishek Banerjee's leadership, testing the Tenth Schedule's anti-defection provisions and opposition cohesion.

International RelationsGS2

Japan's Defence Policy Shift: Strategic Implications for Indo-Pacific Security

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

Japan is transitioning from post-WWII pacifism to proactive defence, evidenced by record $58-billion military spending and constitutional reinterpretations, directly impacting Indo-Pacific power dynamics and India's strategic partnerships.

EconomyGS3