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International Relations

Brexit's Decadal Impact: Governance Crisis and Economic Stagnation in the UK

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

A decade after the UK's Brexit referendum, the country faces political instability, economic decline, and societal divisions, serving as a critical case study on the consequences of populist-driven policy shifts and governance failures.

  • Brexit Referendum: In 2016, 51.9% of Britons voted to leave the EU, driven by promises of sovereignty, immigration control, and economic prosperity, but the outcomes have been largely negative.
  • Political Instability: Post-Brexit, the UK saw six prime ministers fail to complete their terms, with Keir Starmer resigning in 2024 amid rising unpopularity, highlighting systemic governance crises.
  • Economic Decline: The UK's economy has suffered a 6% hit since 2021, with long-term forecasts predicting a 15% decline in trade and a 4% drop in national income over 15 years due to Brexit.

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Polity & Governance

SC Refuses Urgent Hearing on Welfare-Ration Link to Electoral Rolls in West Bengal

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

The Supreme Court declined an urgent hearing on a plea challenging West Bengal's linking of welfare benefits to electoral roll exclusions, directing petitioners to approach the Calcutta High Court, raising constitutional questions under Articles 14 and 21.

Polity & Governance

FCRA Rules Amended to Exclude Proselytisation from Eligible Faith-Based Activities

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

The Union Home Ministry has amended FCRA rules to exclude proselytisation from eligible faith-based activities for NGOs receiving foreign funds, while tightening regulations on foreign nationals in key roles and mandating specific spending requirements.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

Supreme Court to Clarify Anti-Defection Law's Merger Exception in Goa Case

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

The Supreme Court is set to rule on the interpretation of the Tenth Schedule's merger exception in the Goa defection case, which will determine whether political party mergers require leadership approval or merely two-thirds of legislators, impacting ongoing defections across parties.

Congress Launches 'Chhatron Ki Goonj' Campaign Demanding Education System Overhaul

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · EducationMains · GS2 Governance

The Congress party has launched a nationwide campaign 'Chhatron Ki Goonj' demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and a comprehensive reform of India's education system, citing issues like exam leaks, unemployment, and employability crises.

EconomyGS3

Environment & ScienceGS3

India's Innovation-Scale Gap: Policy Challenges in Converting Technological Leadership to Global Dominance

The Hindu - OpinionPrelims · Science and technologyMains · GS3 Science and technology

India's historical struggle to scale indigenous innovations like semiconductors, ECIL computers, and Simputer into globally competitive industries highlights critical policy gaps in capital access, ecosystem development, and commercial scaling, with lessons for current AI, quantum, and space tech ambitions.