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Polity & Governance

Anti-Defection Law's Efficacy Questioned Amid Coalition Politics: Constitutional and Governance Challenges

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

Senior advocate Dushyant Dave critiques India's anti-defection law (Tenth Schedule) for failing to curb political defections, highlighting judicial interpretation gaps and its impact on coalition governance, raising critical questions for constitutional morality.

  • Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1985, aimed to curb 'Aya Ram, Gaya Ram' defections but has been ineffective due to loopholes and weak enforcement, undermining its original intent of ensuring political stability.
  • Coalition politics has intensified defection risks, with Dave arguing that financial strength of parties like BJP and organizational weaknesses in others (e.g., Congress) exacerbate the problem, affecting democratic accountability.
  • Judicial interpretation of the Tenth Schedule is criticized for not mandating resignations and re-elections for defectors, with Dave asserting that the Supreme Court's reluctance to enforce strict disqualifications has weakened the law.

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International Relations

India-New Zealand FTA: A Strategic Shift in Trade Policy and Economic Diplomacy

The Hindu - OpinionPrelims · EconomyMains · GS2 International relations

The proposed India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) aims to boost bilateral trade beyond traditional tariff reductions by addressing non-tariff barriers, services access, and investment flows, reflecting India's evolving trade strategy.

Economy

Industrial Output Grows 5.1% in May Under New IIP Series with 2022-23 Base

Livemint - EconomyPrelims · EconomyMains · GS3 Economy

India's industrial production grew 5.1% year-on-year in May 2026, driven by manufacturing and electricity sectors, marking the second month of the new IIP series with 2022-23 base year, reflecting structural improvements in economic measurement.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

VB-G Ram G Act Introduces Inclusive Wage System for Vulnerable Groups

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · Government schemesMains · GS2 Social justice

The VB-G Ram G Act introduces a differentiated Schedule of Rates (SoR) for women, persons with disabilities (PwDs), and senior citizens, ensuring full wages without fixed working hours, marking a significant step toward inclusive rural employment.

AAP's Hindu Outreach in Punjab: Electoral Strategy and Communal Harmony

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal announced religious and cultural initiatives in Punjab, including temple redevelopment and expanded pilgrimage routes, as part of the party's Hindu outreach ahead of the 2027 assembly elections, while emphasizing communal harmony.

AI Governance and Digital Rights: Constitutional Imperatives for Human Dignity

The Hindu - OpinionPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

Pope Leo XIV's encyclical warns of AI-driven 'digital slavery' threatening human dignity, calling for binding legal frameworks and public oversight to regulate AI's societal impact, with significant implications for democratic governance and constitutional rights.

International RelationsGS2

EconomyGS3