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Environment & Science

India's Dual Milestones in Space and Sustainable Transport: Vikram-1 Launch and Hydrogen Train Debut

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · Science and technologyMains · GS3 Science and technology

India achieved two significant technological milestones with the successful launch of Vikram-1, its first privately developed orbital launch vehicle, and the inauguration of its first indigenously built hydrogen-powered train, showcasing advancements in commercial space technology and sustainable transportation.

  • Vikram-1 is India's first privately developed orbital launch vehicle, successfully launched by Hyderabad-based Skyroot Aerospace from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, marking a transformative shift in India's space sector.
  • The launch signifies the impact of Indian Space Policy 2023, which opened the space value chain to private participation, fostering innovation and reducing dependency on ISRO for orbital launches.
  • Vikram-1 can carry up to 350 kg to a 450-km Low Earth Orbit (LEO), featuring an all-carbon composite structure and 3D-printed liquid engines, designed for rapid and on-demand launch services.

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Polity & GovernanceGS2

NEET Paper Leak Protests and Governance Crisis in Medical Education

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · EducationMains · GS2 Governance

Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan faced renewed protests over NEET-UG paper leaks while meeting the exam topper, as police cracked down on activists demanding his resignation, highlighting systemic governance failures in high-stakes testing.

EconomyGS3

PLI Scheme for Food Processing Sector: Success Spurs Plans for Next Phase

Livemint - EconomyPrelims · EconomyMains · GS3 Economy

The government is considering a new incentive framework for the food processing sector, building on the success of the current PLI scheme which has exceeded investment and employment targets, with consultations underway to shape the next phase.