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Polity & Governance

Census 2027 introduces caste enumeration and expanded demographic data collection

The Hindu - NewsPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

The Census 2027 questionnaire includes new fields for caste enumeration and detailed parental information, marking India's first official caste census since independence while raising concerns about data reliability and privacy.

  • Caste enumeration: The Census 2027 introduces independent India's first official caste census, with SC/ST respondents selecting from a drop-down menu while others enter caste names manually, potentially creating data standardization challenges.
  • Parental data collection: New fields capture religion, date of birth, and village-level place of birth for both parents, expanding demographic profiling beyond previous censuses.
  • NPR overlap: Several new questions mirror the National Population Register (NPR) format, including Aadhaar, voter ID, and driving license details, reviving concerns about potential NRC linkages.

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Polity & GovernanceGS2

Supreme Court upholds hanging as execution method but allows future scientific review

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

The Supreme Court affirmed hanging as a constitutionally valid execution method under Section 354(5) CrPC but left scope for future reconsideration based on scientific advancements, balancing judicial restraint with evolving standards of human dignity under Article 21.