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Environment & Science

Himalayan ecological crisis highlights unsustainable development and governance challenges

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · EnvironmentMains · GS3 Environment and biodiversity

The Himalayan region faces severe ecological degradation due to aggressive infrastructure development and deforestation, threatening water security and local livelihoods while exposing governance failures in sustainable development.

  • Himalayan deforestation has accelerated with over 5,000 cedar trees felled in Gangotri region by UP Forest Corporation despite a 1981 ban on commercial tree felling above 1000 metres.
  • Transboundary ecological impact is evident as China's Tibet region lost half its forests to urban demand, while Nepal and Pakistan face similar deforestation pressures from commercial exploitation.
  • Climate change impacts include glacier recession, water scarcity, and topsoil erosion, directly affecting river systems like Ganga and Brahmaputra that originate in the Himalayas.

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