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Polity & Governance

India revises Model Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) to balance investor protection and regulatory sovereignty

The Hindu - OpinionPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Governance

India is revising its 2015 Model BIT to address concerns about excessive state regulatory powers and attract foreign investment, while ensuring democratic participation in treaty-making processes.

  • Model BIT revision: India is updating its 2015 Model BIT after Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the review in the 2025 Budget, following multiple investor lawsuits against India for BIT violations.
  • Regulatory balance: The 2015 Model BIT heavily favored state regulatory powers over investor protections, deterring capital-exporting nations due to India's high regulatory risks and slow judicial system.
  • Democratic deficit: The article highlights concerns about lack of parliamentary and public oversight in BIT negotiations, referencing the European concept of 'democratic deficit' in treaty-making.

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Polity & GovernanceGS2

International RelationsGS2

Nepal's climate compensation demand tests global climate justice framework

The Hindu - NewsPrelims · EnvironmentMains · GS2 International relations

Nepal demands climate compensation from US, China, and India after a glacial collapse disaster, challenging the 'common but differentiated responsibilities' principle and exposing gaps in international climate finance mechanisms.

Environment & ScienceGS3

ISRO's GSLV-F17 successfully launches EOS-05 Earth observation satellite

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · Science and technologyMains · GS3 Science and technology

ISRO launched the GSLV-F17 rocket carrying Earth observation satellite EOS-05 from Sriharikota, enhancing India's remote sensing capabilities for agriculture, disaster management, and climate monitoring.