Consider the following statements regarding AI Action Summit held in Grand Palais, Paris in February 2025: I. Co-chaired with India, the event builds on the advances made at the Bletchley Park Summit held in 2023 and the Seoul Summit held in 2024. II. Along with other countries US and UK also signed the declaration on inclusive and sustainable AI. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Updated 11 Apr 2026 · From UPSC Prelims GS Paper I 2025, Q55

Contents9
UPSC Prelims GS2025Science and Technology
  1. AI only
  2. BII only
  3. CBoth I and II
  4. DNeither I nor II
Show answer

Answer: (A) I only

(I) 'AI Action Summit was co-chaired with India, building on Bletchley Park and Seoul Summits' — CORRECT.

The AI Action Summit was held at the Grand Palais in Paris in February 2025.

It was co-chaired by France and India.

This summit was the third in a series of AI safety summits:

  • the first was held at Bletchley Park, UK (November 2023),
  • the second in Seoul, South Korea (May 2024),
  • and the third in Paris (February 2025).

The summits represent a global effort to govern AI development safely. ✓

(II) 'US and UK signed the declaration on inclusive and sustainable AI' — INCORRECT.

The US and UK notably did NOT sign the final declaration on inclusive and sustainable AI at the Paris summit.

The US raised concerns about the declaration's approach to AI governance, particularly regarding regulation that might hinder innovation.

The UK also did not sign.

This was a notable point of controversy at the summit. ✗

Only Statement I is correct. Answer is (a).

Why this was asked

The AI Action Summit in Paris (February 2025) was the third major international AI governance summit, following Bletchley Park (2023) and Seoul (2024), representing a new diplomatic focus on AI regulation.

The US and UK's refusal to sign the Paris declaration highlighted the global divide on AI governance approaches, with some countries favoring innovation over regulation.

This tests current affairs knowledge of recent AI diplomacy and whether students can distinguish between summit participation versus actual agreement signing.

AI Action Summit Paris 2025

Science And Technology AI Action Summit Grand Palais Paris February 2025

AI Action Summit Paris 2025: Key Facts & UPSC Traps

Must know

AI Action Summit held at Grand Palais, Paris in February 2025

Co-chaired by France and India - third in the AI safety summit series

US and UK did NOT sign the final declaration on inclusive and sustainable AI

Good to know

Built on previous summits: Bletchley Park (2023) and Seoul (2024)

The AI Action Summit represents the third major international effort to establish global AI governance frameworks. Held at the iconic Grand Palais in Paris, it marked a significant moment in international AI diplomacy.

AI Safety Summit Series

Summit

Location

Date

Key Feature

Bletchley Park Summit

UK

November 2023

First global AI safety summit

Seoul AI Summit

South Korea

May 2024

Follow-up on Bletchley commitments

AI Action Summit

Grand Palais, Paris

February 2025

Co-chaired by France & India

Summit Outcomes & Controversies

Declaration on inclusive and sustainable AI was the main outcome document

US and UK refused to sign - raised concerns about regulatory approach hindering innovation

Other major countries did participate in the final declaration

Summit focused on balancing AI innovation with safety and inclusivity

Exam traps

Trap: Statement II suggests US and UK signed - they specifically did NOT sign

Confusion: Students may assume all major AI powers signed the declaration

Location trap: Grand Palais is the specific venue in Paris, not just 'Paris summit'

Co-chair detail: Both France and India co-chaired, not just France as host

Global AI Governance Initiatives

Science And Technology AI governance Bletchley Park Seoul Summit

Global AI Governance: International Frameworks & Cooperation

Must know

AI governance involves international cooperation to manage AI development safely

Three-summit series: Bletchley Park → Seoul → Paris represents coordinated approach

Good to know

Key tensions between innovation and regulation among major powers

Global AI governance has emerged as a critical challenge requiring international coordination. The rapid development of AI technologies has outpaced regulatory frameworks, leading to coordinated summit diplomacy.

AI Governance Dimensions

# AI Governance
## Safety & Security
- AI alignment
- Risk assessment
- Safety standards
- Emergency protocols
## Ethics & Inclusion
- Bias prevention
- Fair access
- Human rights
- Digital divide
## Economic Impact
- Job displacement
- Market competition
- Innovation balance
- Trade implications
## Geopolitical
- Tech sovereignty
- Strategic competition
- Export controls
- Alliance building

Key Challenges in AI Governance

Innovation vs Regulation tension - US/UK prefer lighter regulatory touch

Different national approaches - EU favors comprehensive regulation, China state-led control

Technical complexity makes governance frameworks difficult to design

Rapid pace of development outstrips policy-making cycles

India's AI Diplomacy & Policy

Science And Technology India co-chaired

India's Role in Global AI Governance & Domestic AI Policy

Must know

India co-chaired the AI Action Summit Paris 2025 with France

Represents India's growing role in global AI governance

Good to know

India pursues balanced approach between innovation and responsible AI

India's co-chairing role at the Paris AI Action Summit reflects its emergence as a key player in global AI governance. This marks India's strategic positioning in international technology diplomacy.

India's AI Policy Framework

National AI Mission launched to promote AI adoption across sectors

AI for All approach emphasizing inclusive development and social good

Public-private partnerships to build AI ecosystem and talent

Digital India initiatives creating foundation for AI implementation

Focus on AI in governance - from healthcare to agriculture applications

India's International AI Engagement

Global Partnership on AI (GPAI) founding member since 2020

Quad AI cooperation with US, Japan, Australia on responsible AI

BRICS AI cooperation for emerging economy perspectives

Bilateral AI partnerships with major tech powers like US, UK, France

Exam traps

Key fact: India was co-chair, not just participant in Paris summit

Don't confuse: India's balanced approach differs from US laissez-faire or EU regulatory models

UPSC relevance: India's AI diplomacy connects to Digital India, Start-up India policies