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Polity & Governance

Karnataka introduces anti-honour crimes bill reinforcing constitutional rights

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Social justice

Karnataka introduced a bill to combat honour crimes, protecting individuals' right to choose partners and imposing strict penalties, addressing social and economic coercion tactics prevalent in inter-caste marriages.

  • Karnataka Freedom of Choice in Marriage Bill aims to prevent crimes committed in the name of honour, covering violence, harassment, social boycotts, and economic coercion against inter-caste marriages.
  • The bill defines honour crimes broadly, including murder, assault, abduction, forced rituals, property interference, and economic boycotts, recognizing diverse coercive tactics.
  • Penalties include 5-year minimum imprisonment for honour killings, 10 years for grievous hurt (extendable to life), and fines up to ₹3 lakh, with all offences being cognizable and non-bailable.

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Polity & Governance

India's Demographic Transition: Implications for Education and Social Security

The Hindu - OpinionPrelims · Social issuesMains · GS2 Governance

A new report projects India's population to reach 1.59 billion by 2051 with declining fertility rates, shifting focus from youth bulge to ageing population, requiring urgent policy recalibration in education and healthcare sectors.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

Supreme Court Strikes Down 3-Month Cap on Maternity Leave for Adoptive Mothers: Implications for Gender Justice and Constitutional Rights

Indian Express - ExplainedPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

The Supreme Court ruled that denying maternity leave to women adopting children older than three months violates Article 14, emphasizing that caregiving responsibilities are not contingent on a child's age at adoption. This judgment reinforces constitutional protections for adoptive mothers and addresses systemic barriers in India's adoption framework.

International RelationsGS2

EconomyGS3