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Polity & Governance

Delimitation and Women's Reservation: Federal Balance and Parliamentary Functionality at Risk

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

The proposed delimitation exercise using the 2011 census to expand Lok Sabha seats to 850 risks disrupting India's federal equilibrium by disproportionately favoring northern states, while raising concerns about parliamentary efficiency and the implementation of women's reservation.

  • Delimitation Exercise: The government proposes to use the 2011 census (not 1971) for delimitation, expanding Lok Sabha seats from 543 to 850, altering the federal balance by favoring northern states with higher populations.
  • Article 81: The Constitution originally capped Lok Sabha seats at 550 (530 from states + 20 from UTs). The expansion to 850 breaks this limit, challenging the framers' intent for a functional assembly.
  • Federal Imbalance: Northern states could gain ~200 seats (e.g., UP from 80 to 120), while southern states may gain only 66-90, reducing their political leverage and skewing power toward the north.

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Polity & Governance

Supreme Court Upholds Sanctity of Mediated Settlements in Matrimonial Disputes

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

The Supreme Court ruled that parties in matrimonial disputes cannot withdraw from mediated settlements after accepting benefits unless fraud or coercion is proven, reinforcing the legal sanctity of mediation agreements.

Polity & Governance

Chhattisgarh CM Advocates Expedited Implementation of Women's Reservation Act

Hindustan Times - IndiaPrelims · PolityMains · GS2 Polity and constitution

Chhattisgarh CM Vishnu Deo Sai has urged lawmakers and women's organizations to ensure effective implementation of the Women's Reservation Act (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam) by 2029, emphasizing its significance for democratic inclusivity and women's empowerment.

Polity & GovernanceGS2

International RelationsGS2

Strait of Hormuz Crisis: Implications for India's Energy Security and Regional Diplomacy

Indian Express - OpinionPrelims · International relationsMains · GS2 International relations

Iran's attempts to control the Strait of Hormuz threaten Asia's energy security, with 70% of regional crude imports passing through this chokepoint, prompting India to seek regional cooperation with South Korea and other Asian nations to safeguard maritime transit rights.

EconomyGS3