Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Smart India Hackathon 2017? 1. It is a centrally sponsored scheme for developing every city of our country into Smart Cities in a decade. 2. It is an initiative to identify new digital technology innovations for solving the many problems faced by our country. 3. It is a programme aimed at making all the financial transactions in our country completely digital in a decade. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Updated 11 Apr 2026 · From UPSC Prelims GS Paper I 2017, Q89

Contents8
UPSC Prelims GS2017Science and Technology
  1. A1 and 3 only
  2. B2 only
  3. C3 only
  4. D2 and 3 only
Show answer

Answer: (B) 2 only

Only statement 2 correctly describes Smart India Hackathon 2017.

It was a 36-hour non-stop digital product development competition (hackathon) where thousands of technology students from across India built innovative digital solutions for real-world problems posted by 29 different central government ministries and departments (including Ministry of Railways, External Affairs, Defence, ISRO, Tourism, and Dept. of Atomic Energy).

For the first time, government departments directly engaged with students and challenged them to build digital solutions to improve efficiency, plug revenue leakages, and reduce corruption.

Statement 1 is incorrect:

Smart India Hackathon is NOT a 'centrally sponsored scheme for developing every city into Smart Cities'.

That describes the Smart Cities Mission, which is a completely different government initiative.

The similar-sounding names ('Smart India' vs 'Smart Cities') are a deliberate trap.

Statement 3 is incorrect:

Smart India Hackathon is NOT a programme aimed at making all financial transactions completely digital.

That goal is associated with the broader Digital India initiative and the push for a cashless/less-cash economy after demonetisation.

The hackathon was a one-time innovation competition, not a long-term policy programme.

So only statement 2 is correct.

Why this was asked

Smart India Hackathon 2017 was a 36-hour innovation competition where students built digital solutions for problems posted by 29 central government ministries and departments.

The hackathon was launched in early 2017 as part of the Digital India push, connecting government departments directly with student innovators for the first time.

UPSC is testing whether students can distinguish between similar-sounding government initiatives - Smart India Hackathon versus Smart Cities Mission versus Digital India financial goals.

Smart India Hackathon 2017

Science And Technology Smart India Hackathon 2017

Smart India Hackathon 2017: Government's Digital Innovation Competition

Must know

36-hour non-stop digital product development competition for technology students

29 central government ministries posted real-world problems for students to solve

Good to know

First direct engagement between government departments and students for digital solutions

Aimed at improving efficiency, plugging revenue leakages, and reducing corruption

Smart India Hackathon 2017 was a groundbreaking government-sponsored innovation competition where thousands of technology students built digital solutions for actual problems faced by central ministries and departments.

Key Details

Aspect

Details

Duration

36 hours non-stop

Participants

Technology students from across India

Problem Providers

29 central government ministries/departments

Key Ministries

Railways, External Affairs, Defence, ISRO, Tourism, Atomic Energy

Objective

Build digital solutions for real-world government problems

Impact Goals

Improve efficiency, plug revenue leakages, reduce corruption

This question tests whether students can distinguish Smart India Hackathon from other similarly-named government initiatives like Smart Cities Mission and Digital India.

Exam traps

Trap: Statement 1 confuses Smart India Hackathon with Smart Cities Mission - similar names but completely different programmes

Trap: Statement 3 wrongly links it to Digital India's cashless economy goals - hackathon was a competition, not a financial policy

UPSC deliberately uses similar-sounding programme names to test precise knowledge

Smart Cities Mission

Indian Economy Smart Cities

Smart Cities Mission: Urban Development Programme

Must know

Centrally sponsored scheme to develop 100 smart cities across India

Launched in 2015 with ₹2 lakh crore investment over 5 years

Good to know

Focus on citizen services, sustainability, and quality of life

Smart Cities Mission is the centrally sponsored scheme mentioned in Statement 1 of the question. It aims to transform 100 selected cities into smart cities through technology-driven urban solutions.

Smart Cities vs Smart India Hackathon

Aspect

Smart Cities Mission

Smart India Hackathon

Type

Centrally sponsored scheme

Innovation competition

Duration

Multi-year programme

36-hour event

Scope

100 cities development

Digital solutions contest

Participants

State governments, private sector

Technology students

Objective

Urban transformation

Problem-solving innovations

Exam traps

Never confuse Smart Cities Mission (urban development) with Smart India Hackathon (student competition)

Statement 1 in the question correctly describes Smart Cities Mission but wrongly attributes it to Smart India Hackathon

Digital India Initiative

Science And Technology digital financial transactions

Digital India: National Digital Transformation Programme

Must know

Comprehensive programme to transform India into digitally empowered society

Launched in 2015 with three key areas: infrastructure, services, empowerment

Good to know

Includes cashless economy push, especially after demonetisation

Digital India is the broader initiative that includes the goal of digital financial transactions mentioned in Statement 3. However, Smart India Hackathon was a specific innovation competition, not this broader policy programme.

Digital India Components

# Digital India
## Infrastructure
- Broadband highways
- Mobile connectivity
- Public internet access
## Services
- Digital services delivery
- Mobile governance
- Digital financial services
## Empowerment
- Digital literacy
- Digital resources
- Collaborative digital platforms
Exam traps

Statement 3 trap: Digital financial transformation is part of Digital India, not Smart India Hackathon

Don't link specific events (hackathon) with broader policy goals (cashless economy)

Government Innovation Programmes

Science And Technology digital technology innovations

Government Innovation & Technology Initiatives in India

Must know

Multiple government programmes promote innovation and technology development

Smart India Hackathon is one specific innovation competition among many initiatives

Key Innovation Initiatives

Programme

Type

Focus

Target Participants

Smart India Hackathon

Competition

Digital solutions for govt problems

Technology students

Startup India

Policy framework

Startup ecosystem development

Entrepreneurs

Digital India

Umbrella programme

Digital transformation

All citizens

Atal Innovation Mission

Institutional framework

Innovation & entrepreneurship

Students, innovators

Make in India

Manufacturing initiative

Domestic manufacturing

Industries

Exam traps

UPSC tests specific programme details, not just general awareness of innovation initiatives

Each programme has distinct objectives - don't merge their goals and features