"Momentum for Change : Climate Neutral Now" is an initiative launched by

Updated 11 Apr 2026 · From UPSC Prelims GS Paper I 2018, Q76

Contents7
UPSC Prelims GS2018Environment
  1. AThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
  2. BThe UNEP Secretariat
  3. CThe UNFCCC Secretariat
  4. DThe World Meteorological Organization
Show answer

Answer: (C) The UNFCCC Secretariat

Correct Answer: (c) The UNFCCC Secretariat

'Momentum for Change: Climate Neutral Now' is an initiative launched by the UNFCCC Secretariat (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat).

Key facts:

  • 'Climate Neutral Now' was launched by the UNFCCC Secretariat in 2015.
  • It was later brought under the larger 'Momentum for Change' umbrella in 2016.
  • The initiative encourages organizations and individuals to measure their climate footprint, reduce emissions as much as possible, and offset remaining emissions.
  • 'Momentum for Change' showcases innovative climate action examples from around the world.

Why the other options are wrong:

  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) — Produces scientific assessment reports on climate change, doesn't run this initiative.
  • UNEP Secretariat — Handles broader environmental issues, not this specific initiative.
  • World Meteorological Organization (WMO) — Deals with weather, climate science, and water resources, not this programme.

REMEMBER: 'Climate Neutral Now' = UNFCCC Secretariat. Think 'Climate Neutral → Climate Convention → UNFCCC.' Don't confuse UNFCCC (policy/convention body) with IPCC (scientific body).

Why this was asked

UNFCCC Secretariat runs the 'Climate Neutral Now' initiative that encourages organizations to measure, reduce, and offset their carbon emissions to achieve climate neutrality.

The Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 and entered into force in 2016, making climate neutrality a key global goal, which is why UNFCCC launched this initiative during that period.

UPSC tests the distinction between UNFCCC Secretariat (policy implementation body) and IPCC (scientific assessment body) - students often confuse these two major climate institutions.

UNFCCC Secretariat & Climate Initiatives

Environment UNFCCC Secretariat Momentum for Change Climate Neutral Now

UNFCCC Secretariat: Key Climate Initiatives & Functions

Must know

UNFCCC Secretariat launched 'Climate Neutral Now' in 2015, later merged under 'Momentum for Change' in 2016

UNFCCC Secretariat supports the climate convention, not scientific assessment like IPCC

Good to know

'Climate Neutral Now' promotes measure, reduce, offset approach to carbon neutrality

'Momentum for Change' showcases innovative climate action examples globally

What is UNFCCC

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the primary international treaty addressing climate change. Its Secretariat supports the convention by organizing meetings, managing initiatives, and facilitating climate action programs.

Climate Neutral Now Initiative

Aspect

Details

Launch Year

2015 by UNFCCC Secretariat

Parent Program

Brought under 'Momentum for Change' in 2016

Target Audience

Organizations and individuals worldwide

Core Approach

Measure → Reduce → Offset emissions

Goal

Achieve carbon neutrality through systematic action

Question Connection

This PYQ tests knowledge of which UN body runs specific climate initiatives. The trap is confusing UNFCCC Secretariat (policy implementation) with IPCC (scientific assessment) or UNEP (broader environment).

Exam traps

Trap: Confusing UNFCCC Secretariat with IPCC — IPCC only produces scientific reports, doesn't run action initiatives

Trap: Assuming UNEP handles all climate programs — UNEP covers broader environment, UNFCCC specifically handles climate convention

Memory aid: 'Climate Neutral Now' = Climate Convention = UNFCCC

Major Climate & Environment Organizations

Environment IPCC UNEP Secretariat World Meteorological Organization

Key UN Climate & Environment Bodies: Roles & Functions

Must know

IPCC produces scientific assessment reports on climate change every 6-7 years

UNEP coordinates global environmental action across all environmental issues

WMO handles weather, climate science, and water resources monitoring

UNFCCC Secretariat implements the climate convention and runs action initiatives

Key Climate Organizations

Organization

Full Form

Primary Role

Key Activities

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Scientific assessment

Assessment reports, climate science synthesis

UNFCCC Secretariat

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

Convention support

Climate initiatives, COP meetings, policy implementation

UNEP

UN Environment Programme

Environmental coordination

Broad environmental issues, sustainable development

WMO

World Meteorological Organization

Weather & climate science

Weather monitoring, climate data, water resources

IPCC Key Facts

Established in 1988 by WMO and UNEP

Produces comprehensive Assessment Reports every 6-7 years (AR1 to AR6)

Won Nobel Peace Prize 2007 with Al Gore

Does NOT conduct research — synthesizes existing scientific literature

Three working groups: science, impacts, mitigation

Exam traps

Don't confuse: IPCC writes reports, UNFCCC runs initiatives and conventions

Remember: UNEP is the parent of IPCC but doesn't run climate-specific programs like 'Climate Neutral Now'

WMO trap: Handles weather/climate science, not climate action programs